Carbon Explorer — GB Industrial CO₂ Supply & Demand Planning Tool

Carbon Explorer maps industrial CO₂ supply and demand across Wales, Scotland and England. Created by Maddie Kortenaar. Built on NAEI 2022 data.

It connects industrial CO₂ emitters with local businesses to unlock reuse opportunities, models GIS road-transport routes and costs, calculates SME ROI, and generates investor-grade evidence packs for local authorities and infrastructure planners.

Key statistics

  • 36 industrial CO₂ supply sites across Great Britain
  • 52 CO₂ demand sites across Great Britain
  • 88 total sites — Wales, Scotland and England
  • 9 industrial sectors covered
  • ~96,000 tonnes CO₂/yr indexed supply capacity
  • ~320 estimated jobs from deployment

Top 5 GB Deployment Sites (March 2026)

  • #1 Drax Power Station (BECCS) — North Yorkshire — score 96 — 9,800 t CO₂/yr — biogenic capture
  • #2 CF Industries Billingham — Stockton-on-Tees — score 92 — 3,800 t CO₂/yr — fertiliser CO₂
  • #3 Tata Steel Port Talbot — Neath Port Talbot — score 91 — 6,500 t CO₂/yr — steelmaking
  • #4 Margam Cement Works — Neath Port Talbot — score 83 — 1,800 t CO₂/yr — cement calcination
  • #5 Valero Pembroke Refinery — Pembrokeshire — score 74 — 2,800 t CO₂/yr — refinery gas

Geographic coverage

  • Wales (12 supply / 18 demand): Neath Port Talbot, Swansea, Cardiff, Pembrokeshire, Vale of Glamorgan, Carmarthenshire, Bridgend, Rhondda Cynon Taf
  • Scotland (10 supply / 14 demand): Falkirk/Grangemouth, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Angus, Highland, Clackmannanshire
  • England (14 supply / 20 demand): North Yorkshire (Drax), Stockton-on-Tees, Humber, Cheshire West (Stanlow), West Midlands, South Yorkshire

Industrial sectors

  • Steel & Metals
  • Energy & Power
  • Chemicals & Fertilisers
  • Petrochemicals
  • Cement & Lime
  • Food & Beverage
  • Agriculture & Horticulture
  • Waste & Biomass
  • Pharmaceuticals

Features

  • Interactive GIS Map — road-routing across all 88 sites with supply/demand overlays
  • Site Explorer — search, filter and export sites by region, sector and readiness tier
  • Route Optimiser — constraint-based transport network optimisation with scenario saving
  • Investor Evidence Pack — regional analytics, sector charts, Top 5 rankings, capex, payback and jobs (PDF export)
  • SME ROI Calculator — postcode-based annual savings, payback period and carbon credit value
  • About & Methodology — full data sources, NAEI 2022, SEPA, EA IED, ONS BRES

Data sources

  • NAEI 2022 — National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (UK government)
  • SEPA permit register — Scottish Environment Protection Agency
  • Environment Agency IED register — Industrial Emissions Directive
  • ONS BRES — Business Register and Employment Survey sector benchmarks
  • Logistics UK road transport cost benchmarks 2023–24
  • UK ETS permit price data

Machine-readable resources

  • llms.txt — LLM-readable summary (llmstxt.org standard)
  • sitemap.xml
  • Full methodology and data sources